Final answer:
The kartilya, also known as the Kartilya ng Katipunan, was a document written by Emilio Jacinto during the Philippine Revolution. It outlined the principles and teachings of the organization and emphasized love for country, unity, and the pursuit of freedom. The writing style was straightforward and used short aphorisms.
Step-by-step explanation:
The kartilya, also known as the Kartilya ng Katipunan, was a document written by Emilio Jacinto, a member of the Filipino organization Katipunan during the Philippine Revolution. It served as a guidebook for members of the organization and outlined their principles and teachings.
The kartilya emphasized the importance of love for country, unity, and the pursuit of freedom from Spanish colonial rule. It promoted the idea of a just and equal society, calling for the end of oppression and exploitation by the ruling class.
The writing style of the kartilya was straightforward and concise, using simple language that was accessible to the common people. It presented its teachings through short aphorisms or maxims, such as "Ang Hindi Magmahal sa Sariling Wika, daig pa ang Hayop at Malansang Isda" (Those who do not love their own language are worse than animals and rotten fish). These maxims were meant to be easily memorized and acted upon.