Final answer:
A period of 13 years passed from the settlement of Virginia in 1607 to the arrival of the Pilgrims at Plymouth Rock in 1620, during the Colonial Era.
Step-by-step explanation:
Settlement of Virginia and the Arrival of the Pilgrims
The journey of the English settlers to establish the first permanent colony in the New World at Jamestown, Virginia, began in 1607. A charter from King James I sanctioned this endeavor, and three ships, the Discovery, Godspeed, and the Susan Constant, brought over a hundred individuals to the shores of what is now known as Virginia Beach. This significant event marked the start of the English America colonization, with Jamestown being established as the first permanent English town in North America.
Thirteen years later, in 1620, a group of Puritans, often referred to as the "Pilgrims," landed on the coast of Massachusetts after a deviation from their intended course to Virginia. On December 23, 1620, they established Plymouth Colony, signed the Mayflower Compact, and commenced their struggle for survival in harsh conditions very much like those experienced by the settlers in Jamestown.
Therefore, a period of 13 years elapsed from the founding of Jamestown to the Pilgrims' settlement at Plymouth. This time frame falls within the broader historical period known as the Colonial Era—a formative age that saw the arrival of settlers from Europe to North America to establish new societies and navigate a complex array of challenges, both environmental and social.