Final answer:
To determine a bank's net worth, create a T-account balance sheet, list assets (reserves, government bonds, loans) and liabilities (deposits), and subtract the total liabilities from the total assets. In this case, the bank's net worth is calculated to be $220.
Step-by-step explanation:
When setting up a T-account balance sheet for a bank and calculating its net worth, one must list the bank's assets and liabilities. For the bank in question, with deposits of $400, reserves of $50, government bonds worth $70, and loans of $500, the T-account balance sheet would be formatted as follows:
- Assets
- Liabilities
To calculate the bank's net worth, we subtract the total liabilities from the total assets.
- Total Assets = Reserves + Government Bonds + Loans
- Total Assets = $50 + $70 + $500 = $620
- Total Liabilities = Deposits = $400
- Net Worth = Total Assets - Total Liabilities
- Net Worth = $620 - $400 = $220
Therefore, the bank's net worth is $220.