Final answer:
To calculate depreciation expense in year 3 using MACRS, multiply the car's initial cost by the MACRS rate for year 3.
Step-by-step explanation:
In this scenario, Justin bought a new car for $38,200. To calculate the depreciation expense in year 3 using the Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS), we first need to determine the MACRS depreciation rates for the car's class. The MACRS depreciation rates for class automobiles are:
- Year 1: 20%
- Year 2: 32%
- Year 3: 19.20%
- Year 4: 11.52%
- Year 5 and beyond: 5.76%
To calculate the depreciation expense in year 3, we multiply the car's initial cost by the MACRS depreciation rate for year 3:
Depreciation Expense in Year 3 = $38,200 * 19.20%
Depreciation Expense in Year 3 = $7,342.40