Final answer:
The Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan were alike in that they both proposed a national legislature and an independent judiciary. However, they differed in terms of representation in the legislature.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan were both proposed during the Constitutional Convention in 1787 as plans for the structure of the government. They were alike in that both plans called for a national legislature and an independent judiciary. However, they differed in terms of representation in the legislature. The Virginia Plan proposed a bicameral legislature with representation based on population, while the New Jersey Plan advocated for a unicameral legislature with equal representation for each state.