Final answer:
Progressive historian Charles Beard argued that the conflict over the American Constitution was influenced by economic class differences. Urban Americans, regardless of their wealth, favored ratification, while both rich and poor rural Americans opposed it.
Step-by-step explanation:
Charles Beard, a progressive historian, argued that the conflict over the American Constitution was influenced by economic class differences. He believed that wealthy property holders supported the Constitution, while poorer members of society opposed it.
However, it is important to note that the opposition to the Constitution was not solely based on economic factors.
Urban Americans, regardless of their wealth, favored ratification because they believed it would promote commerce and business activity. On the other hand, both rich and poor rural Americans opposed the Constitution.
The opposition of the rural population was significant because the majority of Americans during that time were farmers.