Final answer:
The concept is known as a 'cultural script for masculinity,' which is learned through socialization and aligns with societal expectations for gender roles, especially concerning violence and aggression as aspects of male identity.
Step-by-step explanation:
The concept described in the Kalish article, which refers to the cultural encouragement toward violence as part of masculine identity, is known as a cultural script for masculinity. This script is akin to a playwright's expectation that actors will follow a predetermined set of lines or actions; similarly, society expects men to adhere to particular roles and norms associated with their gender. This concept is learned through socialization and is intimately tied to broader socio-historical contexts such as the Cult of Masculinity of twentieth-century America, where previously disparaged groups like soldiers were later celebrated for their martial prowess. The evolution of what it means to be masculine has been influenced by factors such as occupational changes, cross-cultural differences, and shifting societal values around gender and aggression.