Final answer:
In 'To Kill a Mockingbird,' Mr. Gilmer tries to discredit Tom Robinson's testimony by questioning his credibility and reinforcing racial stereotypes about black men being dangerous and aggressive.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the novel 'To Kill a Mockingbird,' during Tom Robinson's trial, Mr. Gilmer, the prosecuting attorney, tries to make two points in his cross-examination:
- He suggests that Tom's version of events is a lie, implying that Tom is not to be trusted because he is a black man accused of assaulting a white woman. Gilmer questions Tom about his actions, motives, and the specific details of the alleged crime, trying to cast doubt on Tom's credibility.
- He emphasizes Tom's physical strength by questioning him about his ability to do various physical tasks. By portraying Tom as strong, Gilmer is trying to reinforce stereotypes about black men being dangerous and aggressive.
These points serve to reinforce the racial prejudice that underlies the trial and to create doubt in the minds of the jury.