Final answer:
The 5th Amendment protects three key rights: protection against double jeopardy, protection against self-incrimination, and the right to due process. Each ensures that individuals' fundamental rights to life, liberty, and property are respected within the legal system.
Step-by-step explanation:
Three of the rights protected by the 5th Amendment of the United States Constitution are:
- Protection against double jeopardy - This clause prevents a person from being tried twice for the same offense at the same level of government after a legitimate acquittal or conviction.
- Protection against self-incrimination - Individuals have the right to refuse to answer questions or make statements that could incriminate themselves, known as “taking the Fifth.”
- Right to due process - This guarantees fair treatment through the normal judicial system, especially as a citizen's entitlement.
These provisions uphold the principles of natural rights to life, liberty, and property, by ensuring a fair and just legal process and safeguarding individuals from abuses in the law enforcement and judicial processes.