Final answer:
Edgar Allan Poe is renowned as a Gothic writer, having contributed significantly to the mystery tale and Gothic literature, as well as inventing detective fiction. His troubled personal life has been subject to scholarly analysis, providing depth to his works.
Step-by-step explanation:
Edgar Allan Poe is one of the greatest Gothic writers of all time. His works, such as "The Fall of the House of Usher" and "The Purloined Letter," exemplify the mystery tale genre with elements like monsters, occult forces, and magic, leading to the establishment of the Gothic literature tradition. Poe's influence extends beyond Gothic tales, as he is also credited with inventing the detective fiction genre. His personal life, much analyzed by scholars like Marie Bonaparte, reflects a troubled soul, whose yearnings and loss permeate his writings, providing a rich context for literary analysis.