Final answer:
Elton Mayo is renowned for the Hawthorne Studies, which have significantly shaped the understanding of workplace psychology and management practices.
Step-by-step explanation:
Elton Mayo is famous for c. The Hawthorne Studies, which were a series of experiments conducted from 1929 to 1932 at the Western Electric's Hawthorne Works. These studies shaped the field of industrial and organizational psychology by highlighting the significance of interpersonal relations, motivation, and organizational dynamics beyond simple workplace conditions like lighting. The Hawthorne Studies helped establish an understanding of the social and psychological aspects of the workplace, influencing management theories and practices for decades to follow.