Final answer:
The rock will take approximately 8.8 seconds to reach the water below.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the time it takes for the rock to reach the water below, we first need to determine the height of the cliff. We can use the equation:
h = (v^2) / (2g)
where h is the height of the cliff, v is the initial velocity of the rock, and g is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately 9.8 m/s^2).
Plugging in the values:
h = (27.5^2) / (2 * 9.8)
h = 379.7 m
Now, we can use the equation:
t = sqrt((2h) / g)
where t is the time it takes for the rock to reach the water.
Plugging in the values:
t = sqrt((2 * 379.7) / 9.8)
t = sqrt(77.4)
t ≈ 8.80 s