Final answer:
Mendel's two laws of heredity are the Law of Segregation and the Law of Independent Assortment. These laws relate to the events of meiosis, the process by which gametes are formed.
Step-by-step explanation:
Mendel's two laws of heredity are the Law of Segregation and the Law of Independent Assortment.
The Law of Segregation states that two alleles for each trait separate during gamete formation, and only one allele is passed on to each offspring.
The Law of Independent Assortment states that alleles for different traits segregate independently of each other during gamete formation.
These laws relate to the events of meiosis, the process by which gametes are formed.
During meiosis, homologous chromosomes pair up and segregate, resulting in the separation of alleles.
This process ensures that each gamete receives only one allele for each trait, as predicted by the Law of Segregation.
Additionally, the random alignment and separation of homologous chromosomes during meiosis leads to the independent assortment of alleles, as described by the Law of Independent Assortment.