Final answer:
MUMPS was developed specifically for healthcare applications and is the right choice for this question. It stands out due to its integrated environment for managing healthcare data. So, the correct option is c. MUMPS.
Step-by-step explanation:
The programming language that was developed specifically for healthcare applications is MUMPS. MUMPS stands for Massachusetts General Hospital Utility Multi-Programming System. It was developed in the late 1960s specifically for healthcare applications. MUMPS is still widely used in healthcare organizations for managing electronic health records and other healthcare-related systems.
This language was created in the late 1960s to manage hospital laboratory information systems. MUMPS combines a database and programming language in a single integrated environment, which makes it especially suited for handling medical records and other healthcare data. It's known for its use in large-scale, multi-user applications and has been critical to the development of many electronic health records (EHR) systems.
While Java, C++, and Python are well-established programming languages, they were not designed specifically for healthcare applications, although they can be and often are used in developing healthcare software.