Final answer:
SQL is an example of a third generation programming language, which includes human-readable languages like C, C++, and Python. Option B is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
SQL is an example of a third generation programming language. Third generation programming languages are high-level languages that are more abstract than previous generations, making them more human-readable and easier to code in. Examples of third generation programming languages include C, C++, Java, and Python.
In contrast, FORTRAN is actually one of the earliest high-level programming languages but is considered to be a second-generation language due to its closer ties to machine code. Machine code and assembly language are considered first- and second-generation languages respectively; they are low-level and much closer to the hardware.
FORTRAN is an example of a third-generation programming language. Third-generation programming languages are high-level languages that are closer to human language and easier to read and write compared to low-level languages like machine code and assembly language.
FORTRAN is a general-purpose programming language that was developed specifically for numerical computation and scientific computing.