Final answer:
A file system organizes files and data on a computer, providing a structure with directories and subdirectories to manage how data is stored and accessed. Option B is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
A file system is a way of organizing files and their data on a computer. It is the component of the operating system that handles the storage, organization, manipulation, and retrieval of data on a computer's storage devices. The file system creates a structure that includes directories (or folders) that organize files into a hierarchy.
Common file systems include NTFS for Windows, ext4 for Linux, and APFS for macOS. Each file system has its own set of rules for controlling how data is stored and accessed. The hierarchy typically begins at the root directory, with various subdirectories and files within it.
A file system is a way of organizing files and their data. It provides structure and hierarchy to the files stored in a computer or storage device. It helps in storing, retrieving, and managing data efficiently. Examples of file systems include FAT32, NTFS, and HFS+.