Final answer:
The false statement about epidemiology is that it is a qualitative science; it is, in fact, a quantitative science that heavily relies on statistics.
Step-by-step explanation:
The false statement about epidemiology is that "Epidemiology is a qualitative science built around concepts of probability and statistics." In reality, epidemiology is largely a quantitative science that utilizes probability and statistics to study the distribution and determinants of health-related events. Here are the facts regarding the other statements:
- Epidology is, indeed, a tool for public health action as it informs policies and interventions.
- It assists in preventing morbidity and mortality by identifying risk factors and methods to control disease spread.
- While causal reasoning is vital, common sense also plays a role in epidemiological studies, which aim to understand and prevent health issues.