Final answer:
If testicular torsion is not suspected, a healthcare provider may explore signs and symptoms of testicular cancer, which often include a lump in the testes. The diagnosis is confirmed through a physical exam, ultrasound, and blood tests. Treatment for testicular cancer usually involves surgery and potentially radiation therapy or chemotherapy.
Step-by-step explanation:
Diagnosis and Symptoms of Testicular Cancer
If suspicion for testicular torsion is low, which is a different condition than testicular cancer, attention may shift to evaluating for other conditions, such as possible signs and symptoms of testicular cancer. One of the first signs of testicular cancer is often a lump or swelling in one of the testes, which may or may not be painful.
While testicular torsion requires immediate medical attention, if the concern for torsion is low, a healthcare provider will likely conduct a thorough physical exam and consider performing diagnostic tests such as an ultrasound or blood tests to evaluate any identified lumps or symptoms.
Testicular cancer has one of the highest cure rates of all cancers. It is commonly treated with surgery to remove the affected testicle, which may be followed by radiation therapy or chemotherapy. Despite the removal of one testicle, normal male reproductive functions can often be maintained if the remaining testicle is healthy.