Final answer:
The subject of this question is Social Studies, specifically the role of the environment, social institutions, political and economic factors in the treatment of illness. The question is at the High School level and involves understanding sociological perspectives on health and medicine.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question concerns the role of the environment, social institutions, political and economic factors in the treatment of illness. This falls under the subject of Social Studies as it involves the examination of society and the various factors that influence healthcare systems.
In terms of the grade level, this question is at the High School level as it requires an understanding of sociological perspectives on health and medicine.
The role of the environment, social institutions, political and economic factors in the treatment of illness can be analyzed through various theoretical perspectives. The functionalist perspective looks at how health and illness fit into a fully functioning society, the conflict perspective is concerned with how health and illness fit into the oppositional forces in society, and the interactionist perspective focuses on how social interactions construct ideas of health and illness.