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Scheper-Hughes & Lock argue that the legacy of "Cartesian dualism" shapes what many clinical biomedicine practitioners consider "real" causes of illness. According to the authors, the Cartesian legacy shapes practitioners' conception of "real" by:

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Final answer:

Cartesian dualism shapes practitioners' conception of "real" causes of illness in biomedicine.

Step-by-step explanation:

The legacy of Cartesian dualism shapes the conception of "real" causes of illness in many clinical biomedicine practitioners. According to Scheper-Hughes & Lock, Cartesian dualism refers to the separation of the mind and the body, where the mind is considered superior and the body is seen as a mechanical entity. This legacy influences practitioners' belief that real causes of illness lie solely in the physical body, disregarding social, cultural, and psychological factors that contribute to health and illness.

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