Final answer:
Cartesian dualism shapes practitioners' conception of "real" causes of illness in biomedicine.
Step-by-step explanation:
The legacy of Cartesian dualism shapes the conception of "real" causes of illness in many clinical biomedicine practitioners. According to Scheper-Hughes & Lock, Cartesian dualism refers to the separation of the mind and the body, where the mind is considered superior and the body is seen as a mechanical entity. This legacy influences practitioners' belief that real causes of illness lie solely in the physical body, disregarding social, cultural, and psychological factors that contribute to health and illness.