Final answer:
The "courtroom model" refers to the organized structure and ceremonial nature of a courtroom, encompassing the distinct roles and authority within legal proceedings, as well as the layout that reflects these dynamics.
Step-by-step explanation:
The concept of the "courtroom model" as outlined by Mattingly is not explicitly defined in the provided text. However, it is implied to relate to the structured layout and process of a courtroom, as well as the social dynamics and ceremonial nature of legal proceedings in the United States. Criminal justice procedures, embodied by the organization of the courtroom, depict a clear division of roles, such as those among judges, jurors, prosecution, and defense teams. The layout of the courtroom, which can be observed and mapped during a visit, reflects the authority and relationship between these roles. This arrangement plays into the broader concept of symbolic interactionism, where items like a judge's robe and gavel, along with expected behaviors and attire of participants, contribute to the impression management within the legal process. The courtroom model also encompasses the procedural steps of a trial, including opening arguments, witness testimonies, cross-examinations, and closing arguments, culminating in jury deliberation.
Observing courtroom interactions can give insights into the enactment of authority, conversational exchanges, and even notions of race and ethnicity. The legal process involves various hearings and the potential for a trial to be heard at both state and federal levels. Overall, the courtroom model represents a structured environment that embodies the legal culture, formalities, and unfolding drama of the American judicial system.