Question

Mattingly's ethnography shows that there are often internal inconsistencies or contradictions within a parent's "ground projects." This is shown by:

Answer 1

Mattingly's ethnography identifies contradictions in parents' 'ground projects,' highlighting the disparity between normative expectations and actual practices influenced by various social and cultural factors.

Step-by-step explanation:

Mattingly's ethnography reveals that within the context of cultural studies, there can be internal inconsistencies or contradictions in the 'ground projects' of individuals, such as parents. For example, through their parental socialization practices, a parent may unconsciously transmit normative expectations that clash with their own desired egalitarian values. This is particularly evident in different racial and social contexts, where practices vary and sometimes conflict with personal or cultural beliefs. The ethnographical study benefits from long-term fieldwork, which allows anthropologists to delve deeper into participant observation, moving beyond official narratives to uncover these contradictions. Additionally, the concept of culture itself is so riddled with contradictions that there are suggestions to abandon the term in favor of a more accurate understanding of human diversity. This complexity within cultures often leads to sociocultural conflict and necessary change as anthropologists strive for a more dynamic view encompassing different subgroups and perspectives.