Final answer:
Non-material benefits of participating in Ongka's Big Moka include social prestige, political influence, and enhancement of personal and tribal reputation, which go beyond the mere accumulation of material wealth.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Ongka's Big Moka: The Kawelka of Papua New Guinea, the benefits available to participants that are non-material include social prestige, political influence, and the enhancement of personal and tribal reputation. The Moka is a ceremonial exchange system among the Kawelka people where leaders, such as Ongka, gather and distribute wealth in the form of pigs and other valuables. However, the true significance of the event lies beyond material wealth. By generously giving at a Moka, a participant can gain social prestige and honor, as it showcases their ability to amass and redistribute wealth.
Another non-material benefit is increased political influence. The connections and alliances built during these exchanges can be crucial for leadership and negotiation roles within the tribe. Personal and tribal reputation is also significantly enhanced, which can have long-lasting effects on the relative status and power dynamics between different tribal members and groups.