Final answer:
In Ongka's Big Moka, a rival leader's absence and the death of a key pig disrupt Ongka's Moka ceremony, which he navigates through negotiation and perseverance. Jomo Kenyatta favored peaceful resistance compared to the violent tactics of Mau Mau, likely rejecting the radical oath they proposed.
Step-by-step explanation:
The documentary Ongka's Big Moka depicts two significant disruptive events to Ongka's efforts to organize a grand exchange, or Moka. The first event involves a rival tribe leader, who pauses the Moka by not showing up to reciprocate gifts, creating uncertainty and tension. The second significant perturbation comes from within Ongka's tribe when a vital pig, pivotal for the ceremony, dies unexpectedly.
The resolution of these disruptions is not just a matter of logistics but a profound test of Ongka's leadership and resolve. Through negotiation, perseverance, and leveraging his status, Ongka manages to overcome these challenges, although the documentary ends before the Moka's completion, leaving some outcomes ambiguous.
In Kenya's struggle for independence from British colonial rule, Jomo Kenyatta was a key figure who endorsed peaceful resistance, contrasting with the Mau Mau who believed in violent approach. The Mau Mau oath represented a radical and violent commitment to the cause, which involved rituals and pledges that Kenyatta would likely be opposed to due to his adherence to more peaceful and diplomatic methods of resistance. Kenyatta's rejection of the Mau Mau's tactics was rooted in his view that such violence was not only morally wrong but also counterproductive to the ultimate goal of achieving independence through unity and negotiation.