Final answer:
When conducting interviews, the camera should be placed at eye level, ensuring you maintain eye contact, set up a professional interview space, and monitor your body language. If stabilization tools are unavailable, use your body to hold the camera steady.
Step-by-step explanation:
When conducting interviews, your camera should be placed so that you can maintain eye contact with the interviewer(s). To achieve this, you should position the camera at eye level, which may not directly correspond to any of the given distances (a. 25 cm in front of the lens, b. 25 cm behind the lens, c. 50 cm behind the lens, d. at infinity). By looking into the camera, you give the impression of being engaged and focused.
Setting up your interview space is also crucial. Ensure that the room has good lighting and minimal distractions. You should turn off your TV, cellphone, and reduce background noise by closing nearby windows. A neutral background will ensure that you are the main focus of the interview.
It's important to monitor your body language on camera. Sit with good posture, ensuring that you present a confident and professional image.
If a tripod or monopod is not available, you can set the camera on a solid surface or use your body to stabilize it. Stand with feet shoulder-width apart and pull your elbows in against your body to hold the camera steady.
Remember to select an appropriate location for the interview for both comfort and safety. If interviewing someone you don't know well, choose a public space like a library or a coffee shop.