Final answer:
The characteristic dance style associated with the Maori people of New Zealand is the Haka, a traditional war dance that has become a symbol of cultural identity and unity, particularly in sports.
Step-by-step explanation:
The characteristic dance style associated with the Maori people of New Zealand is the Haka. This traditional Maori war dance is performed with vigorous movements and stamping of the feet, accompanied by rhythmically shouted accompaniment. The dance was traditionally used on the battlefield as well as when groups came together in peace. Today, the Haka is widely known due to its use by New Zealand sports teams, such as the All Blacks rugby team, as a challenge or display of unity and strength before a game.
The Maori culture and heritage include a variety of arts and performances, which have been integral in expressing their identity and values throughout history. Maintaining these traditions, including the Haka, is a way for the Maori to honor their ancestors and connect to their roots despite the influence of globalization and modern cosmopolitan culture.
It is important to acknowledge that the Maori constitute a significant part of New Zealand's population and play an essential role in the cultural dynamics of the country. Balancing the preservation of traditional Maori ways with the demands of modern society continues to be a challenge and an important aspect of New Zealand's evolving cultural landscape.