Final answer:
Dance in Christian worship has met with resistance due to its secular associations and potential conflict with the solemnity of worship practices. Dance's roots in cultural expressions that are sometimes at odds with Christian monotheism also contributed to this disapproval. The tension between cultural expression and religious piety is a significant factor in this historical resistance.
Step-by-step explanation:
Dance in Christian worship has met with much resistance because it is traditionally seen as a form of expression that does not coincide with the solemnity and sanctity of Christian practices. Dance is often associated with secular celebrations and cultural expressions that may conflict with the sacredness of Christian rites. This resistance is rooted in the history of Christianity's relationship with dance and its association with non-Christian practices and celebrations. For example, lined-out hymn singing and African American spirituals deeply influenced by African traditions incorporate elements of dance and bodily movement, reflecting an integration of cultural expressions within worship that diverged from traditional European Christian forms. This blending of cultural practices with Christian beliefs sometimes faced criticism and opposition from those who viewed them as incongruent with the Christian faith.
Historically, Christianity has often positioned itself as a monotheistic religion intolerant of polytheistic worship. Any incorporation of dance forms associated with 'pagan' rites was met with contempt, as Christians viewed the worship of multiple gods as endangering souls. This is exemplified by the term 'pagan,' which was used derogatorily to indicate ignorance and foolishness. In addition, during the early development of Black colleges, dancing was often prohibited, as it was seen as inappropriate within the academic and religious environments of the institutions.
Moreover, certain social dances and musical styles faced severe criticism and disapproval within Christian and mainstream society. Rock and roll, for example, was condemned by many within the church as 'Satan's music,' and the associated dance moves were viewed as scandalous and inappropriate for a Christian setting.
Despite these historical resistances, dance has also been a source of profound cultural expression and has contributed significantly to the development of various music genres. Nevertheless, the question reflects a longstanding tension between dance as a cultural and expressive art form and traditional Christian worship practices that emphasize solemnity and spiritual reflection.