Final answer:
The statement that Jesus expressed disappointment to Peter about his desire to be the greatest and predicted his denial by using his old name is not completely accurate, based on the provided passages. Peter did experience a moment of prediction from Jesus about his future denial, but it was separate from issues of greatness or worldly desires. The Gospel scenes focus on different aspects of Peter's journey and character.
Step-by-step explanation:
The account of Jesus expressing disappointment towards Peter, specifically reverting to his old name Simon to foreshadow Peter's denial is not congruent with the provided references. Rather, the Bible does recount an instance where Jesus predicts Peter's denial during the Last Supper. However, in the context of worldly desires to be the greatest, it is primarily in the events documented in Matthew 26 that we see Jesus announce, "One of you will betray me," leading to reactions from the apostles with varying personalities. Leonardo's depiction according to the Gospels shows this scene vividly, with Judas defensively retreating even as he and Christ reach toward a common plate, symbolizing the act of betrayal.
In a different biblical event related to taxes on the temple, Jesus instructs Peter to find a coin within the mouth of a fish to pay the tax collector. This demonstrates Jesus' provision for their needs in a miraculous way and showcases Peter's obedience and faith. If anything, these narratives reveal complexities in Peter's character and his journey with Jesus rather than moments of disappointment due to worldly desires. Peter's later denial of Jesus, which Jesus predicts during the Last Supper, is a crucial event that fulfills Jesus' prophetic words, rather than being directly linked to worldly aspirations.