Final answer:
Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling towards individuals based on their membership in a social group. Discrimination consists of actions against a group of people. Education and building relationships with individuals from different social groups can combat prejudice and discrimination.
Step-by-step explanation:
Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling towards individuals based solely on their membership in a particular social group. Discrimination, on the other hand, consists of actions against a group of people. Prejudice and discrimination can occur in various forms, such as racism, ageism, and sexism. It is important to recognize our own biases and actively work towards reducing prejudice and discrimination in our society.
For instance, prejudice based on race or ethnicity can take many forms, like unfair housing practices or biased hiring systems. Overt discrimination, such as hanging signs that read 'No Irish Need Apply' or 'Whites Only,' were examples of past practices that are no longer tolerated.
To combat prejudice and discrimination, education, exposure, and building relationships with individuals from different social groups are important. These efforts can help increase understanding, foster empathy, and break down stereotypes and prejudices.