Final answer:
Women of childbearing age presenting with abdominal pain should be screened for pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), urinary tract infection (UTI), and appendicitis.
Step-by-step explanation:
Women of childbearing age who present with symptoms of abdominal pain should be screened for several potential causes, including:
- Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID): PID can cause abdominal pain, fever, and abnormal vaginal discharge. A pelvic exam, blood tests, and imaging may be done to confirm the diagnosis.
- Urinary tract infection (UTI): UTIs can cause lower abdominal pain, frequent urination, and burning sensation. A urinalysis and urine culture are usually performed to diagnose a UTI.
- Appendicitis: Appendicitis can cause sudden and severe pain in the lower right abdomen. A physical exam and imaging tests like ultrasound or CT scan can help diagnose appendicitis.