Final answer:
The three faces of a political party include the Party Organization focused on elections, the Party in the Electorate which is the voting base, and the Party-in-Government comprised of elected officials.
Step-by-step explanation:
Understanding the Three Faces of a Political Party
Political parties are complex systems vital for democracy, which consist of three main components according to political scientist V. O. Key:
Political parties aim to influence government policy primarily by endorsing and aiding their own candidates in elections. The party organization at various levels is vital for maintaining a structured approach to political contestation, while the party in the electorate provides the necessary popular support. These faces combined enable the party in government to attempt to enact their policy vision.