Final answer:
The Republican Party has undergone various changes and divisions throughout history, with factions such as Liberal Republicans, Old Republicans, and Moderate Republicans.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Republican Party has undergone various changes and divisions throughout history. Some notable factions include:
- Liberal Republicans: These Republicans advocated for limiting the size and scope of the federal government, promoting small government and challenging reliance on federal government help to bring about change.
- Old Republicans: Also known as Radicals, this faction preferred a very limited federal government and opposed loose construction.
- Moderate Republicans: These Republicans, who had been champions of racial equality, worked with Democrats to achieve social reform and found it difficult to remain in the party as it shifted towards small government and states' rights.