Final answer:
Delegates are supposed to represent the voters by following the delegate model of representation, where they act upon the electorate's wishes rather than their own judgment. Public opinion polls are a tool used by these delegates to ensure their actions align with the voters' desires.
Step-by-step explanation:
Are Delegates Representative of the Voters?
When discussing the delegate model of representation, we explore the idea that elected officials are in office primarily to act as the voice of the electorate. According to this model, representatives are expected to poll public opinion and vote in accordance with the wishes of their constituents on issues, such as the legalization of marijuana.
The delegate representation theory assumes that politicians do not employ their own judgment in decision-making but instead reflect the people's wishes. While public opinion polling is widespread, it's often utilized by those who believe in delegate representation to ascertain what actions to take on upcoming legislation.
Historical context gives insight into the founding ideals of the United States government, as seen in the deliberations of the Philadelphia delegates. Their debates underscored critical questions on who should be permitted to vote, how much representation is suitable for each state, and how sectional divisions like slavery should influence representation.
Moreover, the U.S. Constitution, particularly in Section 2 of the 14th Amendment, outlines that representatives must be apportioned based on state populations and the right to vote must not be unjustly denied, which aligns with the ideals of representative democracy.
Taking polls before major votes can signal a politician's commitment to the delegate model, aiming to ensure that the actions of representatives align with public will. Whether this makes them truly representative depends on the accuracy of these polls and the willingness of the politicians to adhere to these findings.