Final answer:
In a majority election, the winning candidate must receive at least 50 percent plus one vote of the total votes cast. If no candidate achieves a majority, a runoff election is held between the top two candidates.
Step-by-step explanation:
In a majority election, the winning candidate must receive at least 50 percent plus one vote of the total votes cast. If no candidate achieves this majority, a runoff election is held between the top two candidates. Majority elections are common at the local level, while plurality elections, where the candidate with the most votes wins, are more common at the state and national level.