Final answer:
Low voter turnout can lead to unequal representation, a disconnect between the government and the people, and policies that do not reflect the interests of the entire population. Factors including restrictive voting laws, clerical errors, and inconvenient voting logistics contribute to low turnout. Efforts to improve turnout focus on enhancing access to registration and polling places.
Step-by-step explanation:
Problems Resulting from Low Voter Turnout
Low voter turnout can lead to a range of problems within a democratic society. One significant problem is that it may lead to unequal representation, where the voices and needs of certain demographic segments—commonly younger and poorer citizens—are not adequately represented. This can result in the enactment of policies that do not reflect the interests of the entire population. Additionally, low turnout might indicate a disconnect between the government and the people, suggesting that citizens feel indifferent or disenfranchised which undermines the legitimacy and health of a democracy.
Many factors can lead to low voter turnout, such as restrictive voting laws that create barriers, including strict voter ID requirements and proof of citizenship mandates. Clerical errors and inadequate resources in voter registration processes can also prevent eligible citizens from voting. Further, logistical problems like restricted voting hours or inconvenient Election Day scheduling can decrease participation. Efforts to increase voter turnout often focus on making registration easier and expanding access to polls.
Ultimately, when turnout is low, the elected officials may not truly represent the will of the majority of citizens. This can result in economic policies that may not address the needs of the entire population, leading to disillusionment with the electoral process and the political system in general.