Final answer:
The Revolution of 1800 was a key realigning event marked by the peaceful transfer of presidential power from Federalist John Adams to Democratic-Republican Thomas Jefferson, embodying a significant turning point and establishing a precedent in American politics.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Revolution of 1800
The realigning event between -1788 and -1800 is most famously known as the Revolution of 1800. This pivotal moment in American history refers to the presidential election of 1800, which resulted in the peaceful transfer of power from the Federalist Party, under John Adams, to the Democratic-Republican Party, led by Thomas Jefferson. This election was monumental due to the nonviolent transition, quelling contemporary fears of potential unrest and setting a historical precedent for the smooth transfer of political authority between opposing parties.
During this era, the world witnessed significant political and economic transformations across the Atlantic, including the Revolutionary War, the French Revolution, and the sweeping waves of independence movements in South American colonies. The shifting power dynamics and the embrace of Enlightenment ideals reshaped not only America but the diverse colonial societies globally.
Thomas Jefferson's election is often referred to as the Revolution of 1800 owing to its dramatic shift in governance approach and ideology, as well as its foundational impact on the evolving American political landscape.