Final answer:
Pluralism grants equal power to majority and minority groups through mutual respect and equal standing, which is essential for protecting civil rights in a diverse society.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of interaction that gives equal power to both majority and minority groups is known as pluralism.
This concept is the most tolerant form of intergroup relations, where no distinction is made between minority and majority groups. Each group has equal standing and mutual respect is required, creating a multicultural environment of acceptance.
In a pluralistic society, civil rights are supposed to be equally protected regardless of a group's size or influence. However, in practice, those in the political majority often use their power to secure the best outcomes for themselves, potentially leading to majoritarianism, which can suppress the rights and opportunities of minority groups.
True pluralism can be challenging to achieve, as it requires a consistent and genuine commitment to equal treatment and respect for all cultural, political, and social groups within a diverse society.