Final answer:
The Republican party emphasizes smaller government and lower taxes, while the Democratic party supports a more active government role in addressing social and economic issues.
Step-by-step explanation:
The core constituents and economic beliefs of the Republican and Democratic parties have evolved over time.
The Republicans generally support smaller government and lower taxes, emphasizing individual liberty and free market principles. They tend to advocate for less government regulation and intervention in the economy. For example, they favor policies that stimulate economic growth, such as reducing business regulations and cutting taxes.
The Democrats, on the other hand, believe in a more active government role in addressing social and economic issues. They support policies that promote social equality and protect workers' rights. They are more likely to support government intervention to address issues such as income inequality, healthcare access, and environmental protection.