Final answer:
The founding fathers of the United States did not like political parties and hoped to avoid their emergence. However, two distinct factions, the Federalists and the Republicans, appeared in the mid-1790s. The founding fathers, like George Washington, warned of the potential negative effects of parties on the unity of the nation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The founding fathers of the United States did not like political parties. When the framers wrote the Constitution, they hoped to avoid the emergence of permanent political parties. However, by the mid-1790s, two distinct factions had appeared: the Federalists and the Republicans (or Democratic-Republicans). The founding fathers, like George Washington, warned of the potential negative effects of parties and their impact on the unity of the nation.