Final answer:
The Democratic Party in the United States is recognized for supporting equality, social welfare, environmental protection, separation of church and state, higher taxes for the wealthy, and more government intervention in the economy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The political party that is currently recognized for advocating for a strong sense of equality for all, social welfare programs, environmental protection, a clear separation of church and state, higher taxes for the wealthy, and more government intervention in economic issues is the Democratic Party.
Emerging figures such as Vermont Senator Bernie Sanders and New York Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, both identify with a more progressive faction within the party, sometimes referred to as 'democratic socialists,' highlighting strong government involvement in social and economic programs akin to those in some European nations.
These progressives argue for policies such as student loan forgiveness, free public college, and universal healthcare, which reflect a model of government that prioritizes public welfare and regulation of industries to ensure broader social benefits.
Throughout the history of the United States, the two-party system has featured shifts in the dominant ideologies and policy positions of the Republican and Democratic parties. For example, Republican President Eisenhower continued to support New Deal programs such as Social Security, whereas today's Republicans, influenced in part by movements like the Tea Party, typically advocate for lower taxes, smaller government, and less regulation.
Contrarily, the Democratic Party of today is generally associated with advocating for expanded government services and social equity, leading to debates over the proper role of government and the welfare state.