Question

Idence of Plate Motion

Question 4 (5 points)
One of the volcanoes on the island of Hawaii is experiencing volcanic activity. A team
of researchers at a volcanic monitoring site recorded two types of earthquakes for
three months.
Based on the data, describe a difference in the warning time given to people
preceding volcanic events compared to the warning time preceding a tornado.
Explain how the warning time can have a positive effect on mitigating the hazards of
a volcanic eruption.

Answer 1

Volcanic eruptions can have longer warning times due to seismic activities, unlike tornadoes which offer much shorter notice. This allows for better hazard mitigation through evacuation and emergency preparations, significantly reducing risks to life and property.

Step-by-step explanation:

When comparing the warning times for volcanic eruptions and tornadoes, a significant difference can be noted. Volcanic eruptions, such as those that occur in Hawaii due to mantle hot spots, are often preceded by a series of seismic activities that can serve as an early warning system. Earthquakes caused by the movement of magma can be detected weeks or even months before an actual eruption occurs. On the other hand, tornadoes typically only allow for a warning time of minutes to hours.

The lengthier warning time for volcanic events allows for more effective mitigation of hazards. Evacuation plans can be put into effect, emergency services can be mobilized, and residents can be informed about safety procedures. This preparatory period can substantially reduce the risk to human life and property.