Final Answer:
Planning predicts what will happen in the future on the basis of data from the past and present.
Step-by-step explanation:
Planning predicts what will happen in the future: In the context of the given options, "planning" aligns with the idea of making decisions and organizing activities with the future in mind.
Planning involves anticipating future events based on past and present data to establish a course of action. On the basis of data from the past and present, This phrase emphasizes the reliance on historical and current information for the predictive process. Planning involves analyzing past trends and current conditions to make informed decisions about future actions.