Final answer:
The Enlightenment ideas were fundamental to the occurrence of revolutions, such as the American and French Revolutions, by providing the ideological groundwork that challenged traditional governance and introduced new concepts of human rights.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that without the enlightenment ideas the revolution does not occur is considered to be true. The Enlightenment philosophers such as Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, and Montesquieu provided critical ideas that challenged the traditional concepts of governance and natural rights, setting the ideological stage for revolutions in America and France. In the context of the American Revolution, Enlightenment concepts of human rights and the duty of government were foundational. Figures like Thomas Paine, Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, and Thomas Jefferson were deeply influenced by these ideas, integrating them into the fabric of the Revolution, as exemplified by Paine's influential work Common Sense. The pamphlet highlighted the importance of the principle that equality was a natural state and critiqued the hereditary monarchy system, thus fueling the revolutionary cause.
Enlightenment ideals such as Liberté, égalité, and fraternité (liberty, equality, and brotherhood) became the rallying cries of the French Revolution. The Enlightenment, introducing principles like anthropocentrism, rationalism, and scientism, led to a significant cultural and intellectual shift away from superstitions and religious dominance to ideas that would transform societies, ultimately contributing to revolutions across Europe and the New World.