Final answer:
The immediate situation in 'Dead Poets Society' involves students experiencing a transformation under the inspiring guidance of their English teacher, John Keating, who teaches them to value poetry, beauty, and personal freedom.
Step-by-step explanation:
The immediate situation in Dead Poets Society is the emotional and intellectual awakening of a group of students at Welton Academy following their exposure to the unorthodox teaching methods of their new English teacher, John Keating. Keating encourages his students to appreciate poetry, beauty, romance, and love, and to seize the day (carpe diem).
The film explores how these themes influence the lives of the characters, and questions what it means to truly live. Amidst rigid school traditions and expectations, the students are challenged to think for themselves and to pursue their true passions, often at odds with the conservative values of their surroundings.