Final answer:
To find the height the dolphin rises above the water, use the equation y = Voyt - 1/2gt^2. The maximum height is 10.3 meters. To find the time the dolphin is in the air, set y = 0 and solve the equation.
Step-by-step explanation:
This question is about the trajectory of a dolphin jumping out of the water. The known information includes the initial velocity of the dolphin, which is 13.0 m/s. To find out how high the dolphin rises above the water, we need to solve for the unknown, which is the maximum height. We can use the equation y = Voyt - 1/2gt^2 to find the height. After substituting the known values and solving for y, we find that the dolphin rises to a height of 10.3 meters above the water.
To determine how long the dolphin is in the air, we can use the equation y = Voyt - 1/2gt^2 and find the time when the height is zero. By solving the quadratic equation, we find that the dolphin is in the air for approximately 2.65 seconds.