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Multiple enchondromas and hemangiomas is what condition?

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Final answer:

Multiple enchondromas and hemangiomas indicate Maffucci syndrome, a disorder involving benign cartilage tumors and vascular growths linked to endochondral ossification and embryonic hemangioblasts.

Step-by-step explanation:

The condition described by multiple enchondromas and hemangiomas is known as Maffucci syndrome. This rare, non-hereditary disorder involves the growth of multiple enchondromas (benign cartilage tumors in the bones) and soft tissue hemangiomas (non-cancerous growths caused by an abnormal build-up of blood vessels).

Enchondromas develop from sheets of mesenchymal connective tissue during a process called endochondral ossification, where bone forms by replacing hyaline cartilage. Hemangiomas are related to embryonic stem cells called hemangioblasts that originate in the mesoderm, a layer of cells during embryonic development, and can give rise to both blood vessels and pluripotent stem cells.

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