Final answer:
Step two of the Nursing Process is to diagnose. This involves analyzing data and formulating a nursing diagnosis based on observed signs and symptoms.
Step-by-step explanation:
Step two of the Nursing Process is to diagnose. This step involves analyzing the data collected during the assessment phase to identify the patient's health problems and needs. The nurse uses critical thinking skills and knowledge of disease processes to formulate a nursing diagnosis based on the signs and symptoms observed.
For example, if a patient presents with symptoms such as fever, cough, and shortness of breath, the nurse may diagnose the patient with 'Impaired Gas Exchange' related to respiratory infection as evidenced by abnormal breath sounds and oxygen saturation levels.
To ensure accuracy, it is important for the nurse to use evidence-based practice guidelines, consult with other healthcare team members, and validate the diagnosis with the patient.