Final answer:
Depending on the culture, babies who are not strong or healthy may face higher mortality rates. In cultures with poor treatment of pregnant individuals, such as during slavery, infants may be born underweight and have a higher risk of death. Cultures like Japan and Israel emphasize creating a safe and healthy environment for the baby.
Step-by-step explanation:
Infants who are not strong or healthy face various risks depending on the culture. For example, during times of slavery, enslaved infants born to mothers who were not well-nourished or received poor treatment often had higher mortality rates. Over 50% of Black infants during slavery were born severely underweight, leading to a higher risk of death before the age of one.
In other cultures, such as the Israeli and Japanese cultural models for pregnancy, there is a strong emphasis on creating a safe and healthy environment for the baby. In Japan, expectant mothers closely monitor their bodies and avoid stress for the sake of the baby's well-being.
Overall, babies in poor countries are at a higher risk of death in their first five years compared to babies in rich countries. Factors like undernourishment, illiteracy, and lack of access to safe drinking water contribute to infant mortality in low-income countries.