Final answer:
In the 1850s, the Californian state government discriminated against non-whites, including Hispanic Americans and Chinese immigrants, through various means such as favoring white people in land disputes and discriminating against non-whites in terms of pay and working conditions.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the 1850s, the Californian state government discriminated against non-whites, including Hispanic Americans and Chinese immigrants, through various means.
- The state and local governments favored White people in land disputes, leaving Hispanics at a disadvantage.
- Mining companies and cattle barons discriminated against non-whites, including Hispanic and Chinese workers, in terms of pay and working conditions.
- In 1858, California prohibited all immigration from China, and in 1882, Congress passed a law to ban further immigration of Chinese people. Chinese immigrants already in the US faced violent attacks and discrimination.
These discriminatory practices resulted in the isolation and marginalization of non-whites in California during the 1850s.