Final answer:
During the 2008-2009 Great Recession, the U.S. government implemented expansionary fiscal policy through a combination of tax cuts and increases in government spending.
Step-by-step explanation:
During the 2008-2009 Great Recession, the U.S. government implemented expansionary fiscal policy through a combination of tax cuts and increases in government spending. This bipartisan effort, known as the federal stimulus, aimed to stimulate the economy and address the extreme economic situation at that time. However, the federal stimulus was partially offset when state and local governments began cutting their spending due to budget constraints caused by the recession.